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The Tax Increase Prevention and Reconciliation Act of 2005 (TIPRA) was signed into law by President George W. Bush on May 17, 2006, after the Senate passed the bill on May 11, 2006, and the House of Representatives passed the bill on December 8, 2005. For a full history of all Congressional actions, see the Library of Congress web site. The full text of TIPRA was taken from the Library of Congress.



H.R.4297

The Tax Increase Prevention and Reconciliation Act of 2005
(Enrolled as Agreed to or Passed by Both House and Senate)


--H.R.4297--

H.R.4297

One Hundred Ninth Congress

of the

United States of America

AT THE SECOND SESSION

Begun and held at the City of Washington on Tuesday,

the third day of January, two thousand and six

An Act

To provide for reconciliation pursuant to section 201(b) of the concurrent resolution on the budget for fiscal year 2006.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE, ETC.

    (a) Short Title- This Act may be cited as the 'Tax Increase Prevention and Reconciliation Act of 2005'.

    (b) Amendment of 1986 Code- Except as otherwise expressly provided, whenever in this Act an amendment or repeal is expressed in terms of an amendment to, or repeal of, a section or other provision, the reference shall be considered to be made to a section or other provision of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

    (c) Table of Contents- The table of contents for this Act is as follows:

      Sec. 1. Short title, etc.

TITLE I--EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS

TITLE II--OTHER PROVISIONS

TITLE III--ALTERNATIVE MINIMUM TAX RELIEF

TITLE IV--CORPORATE ESTIMATED TAX PROVISIONS

TITLE V--REVENUE OFFSET PROVISIONS

TITLE I--EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS

SEC. 101. INCREASED EXPENSING FOR SMALL BUSINESS.

    Subsections (b)(1), (b)(2), (b)(5), (c)(2), and (d)(1)(A)(ii) of section 179 (relating to election to expense certain depreciable business assets) are each amended by striking '2008' and inserting '2010'.

SEC. 102. CAPITAL GAINS AND DIVIDENDS RATES.

    Section 303 of the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 is amended by striking 'December 31, 2008' and inserting 'December 31, 2010'.

SEC. 103. CONTROLLED FOREIGN CORPORATIONS.

    (a) Subpart F Exception for Active Financing-

      (1) EXEMPT INSURANCE INCOME- Paragraph (10) of section 953(e) (relating to application) is amended--

        (A) by striking 'January 1, 2007' and inserting 'January 1, 2009', and

        (B) by striking 'December 31, 2006' and inserting 'December 31, 2008'.

      (2) EXCEPTION TO TREATMENT AS FOREIGN PERSONAL HOLDING COMPANY INCOME- Paragraph (9) of section 954(h) (relating to application) is amended by striking 'January 1, 2007' and inserting 'January 1, 2009'.

    (b) Look-Through Treatment of Payments Between Related Controlled Foreign Corporations Under the Foreign Personal Holding Company Rules-

      (1) IN GENERAL- Subsection (c) of section 954 (relating to foreign personal holding company income) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

      '(6) LOOK-THRU RULE FOR RELATED CONTROLLED FOREIGN CORPORATIONS-

        '(A) IN GENERAL- For purposes of this subsection, dividends, interest, rents, and royalties received or accrued from a controlled foreign corporation which is a related person shall not be treated as foreign personal holding company income to the extent attributable or properly allocable (determined under rules similar to the rules of subparagraphs (C) and (D) of section 904(d)(3)) to income of the related person which is not subpart F income. For purposes of this subparagraph, interest shall include factoring income which is treated as income equivalent to interest for purposes of paragraph (1)(E). The Secretary shall prescribe such regulations as may be appropriate to prevent the abuse of the purposes of this paragraph.

        '(B) APPLICATION- Subparagraph (A) shall apply to taxable years of foreign corporations beginning after December 31, 2005, and before January 1, 2009, and to taxable years of United States shareholders with or within which such taxable years of foreign corporations end.'.

      (2) EFFECTIVE DATE- The amendment made by this subsection shall apply to taxable years of foreign corporations beginning after December 31, 2005, and to taxable years of United States shareholders with or within which such taxable years of foreign corporations end.

TITLE II--OTHER PROVISIONS

SEC. 201. CLARIFICATION OF TAXATION OF CERTAIN SETTLEMENT FUNDS.

    (a) In General- Subsection (g) of section 468B (relating to clarification of taxation of certain funds) is amended to read as follows:

    '(g) Clarification of Taxation of Certain Funds-

      '(1) IN GENERAL- Except as provided in paragraph (2), nothing in any provision of law shall be construed as providing that an escrow account, settlement fund, or similar fund is not subject to current income tax. The Secretary shall prescribe regulations providing for the taxation of any such account or fund whether as a grantor trust or otherwise.

      '(2) EXEMPTION FROM TAX FOR CERTAIN SETTLEMENT FUNDS- An escrow account, settlement fund, or similar fund shall be treated as beneficially owned by the United States and shall be exempt from taxation under this subtitle if--

        '(A) it is established pursuant to a consent decree entered by a judge of a United States District Court,

        '(B) it is created for the receipt of settlement payments as directed by a government entity for the sole purpose of resolving or satisfying one or more claims asserting liability under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980,

        '(C) the authority and control over the expenditure of funds therein (including the expenditure of contributions thereto and any net earnings thereon) is with such government entity, and

        '(D) upon termination, any remaining funds will be disbursed to such government entity for use in accordance with applicable law.

      For purposes of this paragraph, the term 'government entity' means the United States, any State or political subdivision thereof, the District of Columbia, any possession of the United States, and any agency or instrumentality of any of the foregoing.

      '(3) TERMINATION- Paragraph (2) shall not apply to accounts and funds established after December 31, 2010.'.

    (b) Effective Date- The amendment made by subsection (a) shall apply to accounts and funds established after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 202. MODIFICATION OF ACTIVE BUSINESS DEFINITION UNDER SECTION 355.

    Subsection (b) of section 355 (defining active conduct of a trade or business) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

      '(3) SPECIAL RULE RELATING TO ACTIVE BUSINESS REQUIREMENT-

        '(A) IN GENERAL- In the case of any distribution made after the date of the enactment of this paragraph and on or before December 31, 2010, a corporation shall be treated as meeting the requirement of paragraph (2)(A) if and only if such corporation is engaged in the active conduct of a trade or business.

        '(B) AFFILIATED GROUP RULE- For purposes of subparagraph (A), all members of such corporation's separate affiliated group shall be treated as one corporation. For purposes of the preceding sentence, a corporation's separate affiliated group is the affiliated group which would be determined under section 1504(a) if such corporation were the common parent and section 1504(b) did not apply.

        '(C) TRANSITION RULE- Subparagraph (A) shall not apply to any distribution pursuant to a transaction which is--

          '(i) made pursuant to an agreement which was binding on the date of the enactment of this paragraph and at all times thereafter,

          '(ii) described in a ruling request submitted to the Internal Revenue Service on or before such date, or

          '(iii) described on or before such date in a public announcement or in a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

        The preceding sentence shall not apply if the distributing corporation elects not to have such sentence apply to distributions of such corporation. Any such election, once made, shall be irrevocable.

        '(D) SPECIAL RULE FOR CERTAIN PRE-ENACTMENT DISTRIBUTIONS- For purposes of determining the continued qualification under paragraph (2)(A) of distributions made on or before the date of the enactment of this paragraph as a result of an acquisition, disposition, or other restructuring after such date and on or before December 31, 2010, such distribution shall be treated as made on the date of such acquisition, disposition, or restructuring for purposes of applying subparagraphs (A) through (C) of this paragraph.'.

SEC. 203. VETERANS' MORTGAGE BONDS.

    (a) Expansion of Definition of Veterans Eligible for State Home Loan Programs Funded by Qualified Veterans' Mortgage Bonds-

      (1) IN GENERAL- Paragraph (4) of section 143(l) (defining qualified veteran) is amended to read as follows:

      '(4) QUALIFIED VETERAN- For purposes of this subsection, the term 'qualified veteran' means--

        '(A) in the case of the States of Alaska, Oregon, and Wisconsin, any veteran--

          '(i) who served on active duty, and

          '(ii) who applied for the financing before the date 25 years after the last date on which such veteran left active service, and

        '(B) in the case of any other State, any veteran--

          '(i) who served on active duty at some time before January 1, 1977, and

          '(ii) who applied for the financing before the later of--

            '(I) the date 30 years after the last date on which such veteran left active service, or

            '(II) January 31, 1985.'.

      (2) EFFECTIVE DATE- The amendments made by this subsection shall apply to bonds issued on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    (b) Revision of State Veterans Limit-

      (1) IN GENERAL- Subparagraph (B) of section 143(l)(3) (relating to volume limitation) is amended--

        (A) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as subclauses (I) and (II), respectively, and moving such clauses 2 ems to the right,

        (B) by amending the matter preceding subclause (I), as designated by subparagraph (A), to read as follows:

        '(B) STATE VETERANS LIMIT-

          '(i) IN GENERAL- In the case of any State to which clause (ii) does not apply, the State veterans limit for any calendar year is the amount equal to--', and

        (C) by adding at the end the following new clauses:

          '(ii) ALASKA, OREGON, AND WISCONSIN- In the case of the following States, the State veterans limit for any calendar year is the amount equal to--

            '(I) $25,000,000 for the State of Alaska,

            '(II) $25,000,000 for the State of Oregon, and

            '(III) $25,000,000 for the State of Wisconsin.

          '(iii) PHASEIN- In the case of calendar years beginning before 2010, clause (ii) shall be applied by substituting for each of the dollar amounts therein an amount equal to the applicable percentage of such dollar amount. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the applicable percentage shall be determined in accordance with the following table:
'For Calendar Year:
Applicable percentage is:
2006
20 percent
2007
40 percent
2008
60 percent
2009
80 percent.

          '(iv) TERMINATION- The State veterans limit for the States specified in clause (ii) for any calendar year after 2010 is zero.'.

      (2) EFFECTIVE DATE- The amendments made by this subsection shall apply to allocations of State volume limit after April 5, 2006.

SEC. 204. CAPITAL GAINS TREATMENT FOR CERTAIN SELF-CREATED MUSICAL WORKS.

    (a) In General- Subsection (b) of section 1221 (relating to capital asset defined) is amended by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4) and by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new paragraph:

      '(3) SALE OR EXCHANGE OF SELF-CREATED MUSICAL WORKS- At the election of the taxpayer, paragraphs (1) and (3) of subsection (a) shall not apply to musical compositions or copyrights in musical works sold or exchanged before January 1, 2011, by a taxpayer described in subsection (a)(3).'.

    (b) Limitation on Charitable Contributions- Subparagraph (A) of section 170(e)(1) is amended by inserting '(determined without regard to section 1221(b)(3))' after 'long-term capital gain'.

    (c) Effective Date- The amendments made by this section shall apply to sales and exchanges in taxable years beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 205. VESSEL TONNAGE LIMIT.

    (a) In General- Paragraph (4) of section 1355(a) (relating to qualifying vessel) is amended by inserting '(6,000, in the case of taxable years beginning after December 31, 2005, and ending before January 1, 2011)' after '10,000'.

    (b) Effective Date- The amendment made by subsection (a) shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2005.

SEC. 206. MODIFICATION OF SPECIAL ARBITRAGE RULE FOR CERTAIN FUNDS.

    In the case of bonds issued after the date of the enactment of this Act and before August 31, 2009--

      (1) the requirement of paragraph (1) of section 648 of the Deficit Reduction Act of 1984 (98 Stat. 941) shall be treated as met with respect to the securities or obligations referred to in such section if such securities or obligations are held in a fund the annual distributions from which cannot exceed 7 percent of the average fair market value of the assets held in such fund except to the extent distributions are necessary to pay debt service on the bond issue, and

      (2) paragraph (3) of such section shall be applied by substituting 'distributions from' for 'the investment earnings of' both places it appears.

SEC. 207. AMORTIZATION OF EXPENSES INCURRED IN CREATING OR ACQUIRING MUSIC OR MUSIC COPYRIGHTS.

    (a) In General- Section 167(g) (relating to depreciation under income forecast method) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

      '(8) SPECIAL RULES FOR CERTAIN MUSICAL WORKS AND COPYRIGHTS-

        '(A) IN GENERAL- If an election is in effect under this paragraph for any taxable year, then, notwithstanding paragraph (1), any expense which--

          '(i) is paid or incurred by the taxpayer in creating or acquiring any applicable musical property placed in service during the taxable year, and

          '(ii) is otherwise properly chargeable to capital account,

        shall be amortized ratably over the 5-year period beginning with the month in which the property was placed in service. The preceding sentence shall not apply to any expense which, without regard to this paragraph, would not be allowable as a deduction.

        '(B) EXCLUSIVE METHOD- Except as provided in this paragraph, no depreciation or amortization deduction shall be allowed with respect to any expense to which subparagraph (A) applies.

        '(C) APPLICABLE MUSICAL PROPERTY- For purposes of this paragraph--

          '(i) IN GENERAL- The term 'applicable musical property' means any musical composition (including any accompanying words), or any copyright with respect to a musical composition, which is property to which this subsection applies without regard to this paragraph.

          '(ii) EXCEPTIONS- Such term shall not include any property--

            '(I) with respect to which expenses are treated as qualified creative expenses to which section 263A(h) applies,

            '(II) to which a simplified procedure established under section 263A(j)(2) applies, or

            '(III) which is an amortizable section 197 intangible (as defined in section 197(c)).

        '(D) ELECTION- An election under this paragraph shall be made at such time and in such form as the Secretary may prescribe and shall apply to all applicable musical property placed in service during the taxable year for which the election applies.

        '(E) TERMINATION- An election may not be made under this paragraph for any taxable year beginning after December 31, 2010.'.

    (b) Effective Date- The amendments made by this section shall apply to expenses paid or incurred with respect to property placed in service in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2005.

SEC. 208. MODIFICATION OF EFFECTIVE DATE OF DISREGARD OF CERTAIN CAPITAL EXPENDITURES FOR PURPOSES OF QUALIFIED SMALL ISSUE BONDS.

    (a) In General- Section 144(a)(4)(G) is amended by striking 'September 30, 2009' and inserting 'December 31, 2006'.

    (b) Conforming Amendment- Section 144(a)(4)(F) is amended by striking 'September 30, 2009' and inserting 'December 31, 2006'.

SEC. 209. MODIFICATION OF TREATMENT OF LOANS TO QUALIFIED CONTINUING CARE FACILITIES.

    (a) In General- Section 7872 is amended by redesignating subsection (h) as subsection (i) and inserting after subsection (g) the following new subsection:

    '(h) Exception for Loans to Qualified Continuing Care Facilities-

      '(1) IN GENERAL- This section shall not apply for any calendar year to any below-market loan owed by a facility which on the last day of such year is a qualified continuing care facility, if such loan was made pursuant to a continuing care contract and if the lender (or the lender's spouse) attains age 62 before the close of such year.

      '(2) CONTINUING CARE CONTRACT- For purposes of this section, the term 'continuing care contract' means a written contract between an individual and a qualified continuing care facility under which--

        '(A) the individual or individual's spouse may use a qualified continuing care facility for their life or lives,

        '(B) the individual or individual's spouse will be provided with housing, as appropriate for the health of such individual or individual's spouse--

          '(i) in an independent living unit (which has additional available facilities outside such unit for the provision of meals and other personal care), and

          '(ii) in an assisted living facility or a nursing facility, as is available in the continuing care facility, and

        '(C) the individual or individual's spouse will be provided assisted living or nursing care as the health of such individual or individual's spouse requires, and as is available in the continuing care facility.

      The Secretary shall issue guidance which limits such term to contracts which provide only facilities, care, and services described in this paragraph.

      '(3) QUALIFIED CONTINUING CARE FACILITY-

        '(A) IN GENERAL- For purposes of this section, the term 'qualified continuing care facility' means 1 or more facilities--

          '(i) which are designed to provide services under continuing care contracts,

          '(ii) which include an independent living unit, plus an assisted living or nursing facility, or both, and

          '(iii) substantially all of the independent living unit residents of which are covered by continuing care contracts.

        '(B) NURSING HOMES EXCLUDED- The term 'qualified continuing care facility' shall not include any facility which is of a type which is traditionally considered a nursing home.

      '(4) TERMINATION- This subsection shall not apply to any calendar year after 2010.'.

    (b) Conforming Amendments-

      (1) Section 7872(g) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

      '(6) SUSPENSION OF APPLICATION- Paragraph (1) shall not apply for any calendar year to which subsection (h) applies.'.

      (2) Section 142(d)(2)(B) is amended by striking 'Section 7872(g)' and inserting 'Subsections (g) and (h) of section 7872'.

    (c) Effective Date- The amendment made by this section shall apply to calendar years beginning after December 31, 2005, with respect to loans made before, on, or after such date.

TITLE III--ALTERNATIVE MINIMUM TAX RELIEF

SEC. 301. INCREASE IN ALTERNATIVE MINIMUM TAX EXEMPTION AMOUNT FOR 2006.

    (a) In General- Section 55(d)(1) (relating to exemption amount for taxpayers other than corporations) is amended--

      (1) by striking '$58,000' and all that follows through '2005' in subparagraph (A) and inserting '$62,550 in the case of taxable years beginning in 2006', and

      (2) by striking '$40,250' and all that follows through '2005' in subparagraph (B) and inserting '$42,500 in the case of taxable years beginning in 2006'.

    (b) Effective Date- The amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2005.

SEC. 302. ALLOWANCE OF NONREFUNDABLE PERSONAL CREDITS AGAINST REGULAR AND ALTERNATIVE MINIMUM TAX LIABILITY.

    (a) In General- Paragraph (2) of section 26(a) is amended--

      (1) by striking '2005' in the heading thereof and inserting '2006', and

      (2) by striking 'or 2005' and inserting '2005, or 2006'.

    (b) Effective Date- The amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2005.

TITLE IV--CORPORATE ESTIMATED TAX PROVISIONS

SEC. 401. TIME FOR PAYMENT OF CORPORATE ESTIMATED TAXES.

    Notwithstanding section 6655 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986--

      (1) in the case of a corporation with assets of not less than $1,000,000,000 (determined as of the end of the preceding taxable year)--

        (A) the amount of any required installment of corporate estimated tax which is otherwise due in July, August, or September of 2006 shall be 105 percent of such amount,

        (B) the amount of any required installment of corporate estimated tax which is otherwise due in July, August, or September of 2012 shall be 106.25 percent of such amount,

        (C) the amount of any required installment of corporate estimated tax which is otherwise due in July, August, or September of 2013 shall be 100.75 percent of such amount, and

        (D) the amount of the next required installment after an installment referred to in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) shall be appropriately reduced to reflect the amount of the increase by reason of such subparagraph,

      (2) 20.5 percent of the amount of any required installment of corporate estimated tax which is otherwise due in September 2010 shall not be due until October 1, 2010, and

      (3) 27.5 percent of the amount of any required installment of corporate estimated tax which is otherwise due in September 2011 shall not be due until October 1, 2011.

TITLE V--REVENUE OFFSET PROVISIONS

SEC. 501. APPLICATION OF EARNINGS STRIPPING RULES TO PARTNERS WHICH ARE CORPORATIONS.

    (a) In General- Section 163(j) (relating to limitation on deduction for interest on certain indebtedness) is amended by redesignating paragraph (8) as paragraph (9) and by inserting after paragraph (7) the following new paragraph:

      '(8) TREATMENT OF CORPORATE PARTNERS- Except to the extent provided by regulations, in applying this subsection to a corporation which owns (directly or indirectly) an interest in a partnership--

        '(A) such corporation's distributive share of interest income paid or accrued to such partnership shall be treated as interest income paid or accrued to such corporation,

        '(B) such corporation's distributive share of interest paid or accrued by such partnership shall be treated as interest paid or accrued by such corporation, and

        '(C) such corporation's share of the liabilities of such partnership shall be treated as liabilities of such corporation.'.

    (b) Additional Regulatory Authority- Section 163(j)(9) (relating to regulations), as redesignated by subsection (a), is amended by striking 'and' at the end of subparagraph (B), by striking the period at the end of subparagraph (C) and inserting ', and', and by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:

        '(D) regulations providing for the reallocation of shares of partnership indebtedness, or distributive shares of the partnership's interest income or interest expense.'.

    (c) Effective Date- The amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 502. REPORTING OF INTEREST ON TAX-EXEMPT BONDS.

    (a) In General- Section 6049(b)(2) (relating to exceptions) is amended by striking subparagraph (B) and by redesignating subparagraphs (C) and (D) as subparagraphs (B) and (C), respectively.

    (b) Conforming Amendment- Section 6049(b)(2)(C), as redesignated by subsection (a), is amended by striking 'subparagraph (C)' and inserting 'subparagraph (B)'.

    (c) Effective Date- The amendments made by this section shall apply to interest paid after December 31, 2005.

SEC. 503. 5-YEAR AMORTIZATION OF GEOLOGICAL AND GEOPHYSICAL EXPENDITURES FOR CERTAIN MAJOR INTEGRATED OIL COMPANIES.

    (a) In General- Section 167(h) (relating to amortization of geological and geophysical expenditures) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

      '(5) SPECIAL RULE FOR MAJOR INTEGRATED OIL COMPANIES-

        '(A) IN GENERAL- In the case of a major integrated oil company, paragraphs (1) and (4) shall be applied by substituting '5-year' for '24 month'.

        '(B) MAJOR INTEGRATED OIL COMPANY- For purposes of this paragraph, the term 'major integrated oil company' means, with respect to any taxable year, a producer of crude oil--

          '(i) which has an average daily worldwide production of crude oil of at least 500,000 barrels for the taxable year,

          '(ii) which had gross receipts in excess of $1,000,000,000 for its last taxable year ending during calendar year 2005, and

          '(iii) to which subsection (c) of section 613A does not apply by reason of paragraph (4) of section 613A(d), determined--

            '(I) by substituting '15 percent' for '5 percent' each place it occurs in paragraph (3) of section 613A(d), and

            '(II) without regard to whether subsection (c) of section 613A does not apply by reason of paragraph (2) of section 613A(d).

        For purposes of clauses (i) and (ii), all persons treated as a single employer under subsections (a) and (b) of section 52 shall be treated as 1 person and, in case of a short taxable year, the rule under section 448(c)(3)(B) shall apply.'.

    (b) Effective Date- The amendment made by this section shall apply to amounts paid or incurred after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 504. APPLICATION OF FIRPTA TO REGULATED INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

    (a) In General- Subclause (II) of section 897(h)(4)(A)(i) (defining qualified investment entity) is amended by inserting 'which is a United States real property holding corporation or which would be a United States real property holding corporation if the exceptions provided in subsections (c)(3) and (h)(2) did not apply to interests in any real estate investment trust or regulated investment company' after 'regulated investment company'.

    (b) Effective Date- The amendment made by this section shall take effect as if included in the provisions of section 411 of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 to which it relates.

SEC. 505. TREATMENT OF DISTRIBUTIONS ATTRIBUTABLE TO FIRPTA GAINS.

    (a) Qualified Investment Entity-

      (1) IN GENERAL- Section 897(h)(1) is amended--

        (A) by striking 'a nonresident alien individual or a foreign corporation' in the first sentence and inserting 'a nonresident alien individual, a foreign corporation, or other qualified investment entity',

        (B) by striking 'such nonresident alien individual or foreign corporation' in the first sentence and inserting 'such nonresident alien individual, foreign corporation, or other qualified investment entity', and

        (C) by striking the second sentence and inserting the following new sentence: 'Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, any distribution by a qualified investment entity to a nonresident alien individual or a foreign corporation with respect to any class of stock which is regularly traded on an established securities market located in the United States shall not be treated as gain recognized from the sale or exchange of a United States real property interest if such individual or corporation did not own more than 5 percent of such class of stock at any time during the 1-year period ending on the date of such distribution.'.

      (2) EXCEPTION TO TERMINATION OF APPLICATION OF SECTION 897 RULES TO REGULATED INVESTMENT COMPANIES- Clause (ii) of section 897(h)(4)(A) is amended by adding at the end the following new sentence: 'Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, an entity described in clause (i)(II) shall be treated as a qualified investment entity for purposes of applying paragraphs (1) and (5) and section 1445 with respect to any distribution by the entity to a nonresident alien individual or a foreign corporation which is attributable directly or indirectly to a distribution to the entity from a real estate investment trust.'.

    (b) Withholding on Distributions Treated as Gain From United States Real Property Interests- Section 1445(e) (relating to special rules for distributions, etc. by corporations, partnerships, trusts, or estates) is amended by redesignating paragraph (6) as paragraph (7) and by inserting after paragraph (5) the following new paragraph:

      '(6) DISTRIBUTIONS BY REGULATED INVESTMENT COMPANIES AND REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS- If any portion of a distribution from a qualified investment entity (as defined in section 897(h)(4)) to a nonresident alien individual or a foreign corporation is treated under section 897(h)(1) as gain realized by such individual or corporation from the sale or exchange of a United States real property interest, the qualified investment entity shall deduct and withhold under subsection (a) a tax equal to 35 percent (or, to the extent provided in regulations, 15 percent (20 percent in the case of taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010)) of the amount so treated.'.

    (c) Treatment of Certain Distributions as Dividends-

      (1) IN GENERAL- Section 852(b)(3) (relating to capital gains) is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:

        '(E) CERTAIN DISTRIBUTIONS- In the case of a distribution to which section 897 does not apply by reason of the second sentence of section 897(h)(1), the amount of such distribution which would be included in computing long-term capital gains for the shareholder under subparagraph (B) or (D) (without regard to this subparagraph)--

          '(i) shall not be included in computing such shareholder's long-term capital gains, and

          '(ii) shall be included in such shareholder's gross income as a dividend from the regulated investment company.'.

      (2) CONFORMING AMENDMENT- Section 871(k)(2) (relating to short-term capital gain dividends) is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:

        '(E) CERTAIN DISTRIBUTIONS- In the case of a distribution to which section 897 does not apply by reason of the second sentence of section 897(h)(1), the amount which would be treated as a short-term capital gain dividend to the shareholder (without regard to this subparagraph)--

          '(i) shall not be treated as a short-term capital gain dividend, and

          '(ii) shall be included in such shareholder's gross income as a dividend from the regulated investment company.'.

    (d) Effective Dates- The amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years of qualified investment entities beginning after December 31, 2005, except that no amount shall be required to be withheld under section 1441, 1442, or 1445 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 with respect to any distribution before the date of the enactment of this Act if such amount was not otherwise required to be withheld under any such section as in effect before such amendments.

SEC. 506. PREVENTION OF AVOIDANCE OF TAX ON INVESTMENTS OF FOREIGN PERSONS IN UNITED STATES REAL PROPERTY THROUGH WASH SALE TRANSACTIONS.

    (a) In General- Section 897(h) (relating to special rules for certain investment entities) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

      '(5) TREATMENT OF CERTAIN WASH SALE TRANSACTIONS-

        '(A) IN GENERAL- If an interest in a domestically controlled qualified investment entity is disposed of in an applicable wash sale transaction, the taxpayer shall, for purposes of this section, be treated as having gain from the sale or exchange of a United States real property interest in an amount equal to the portion of the distribution described in subparagraph (B) with respect to such interest which, but for the disposition, would have been treated by the taxpayer as gain from the sale or exchange of a United States real property interest under paragraph (1).

        '(B) APPLICABLE WASH SALES TRANSACTION- For purposes of this paragraph--

          '(i) IN GENERAL- The term 'applicable wash sales transaction' means any transaction (or series of transactions) under which a nonresident alien individual, foreign corporation, or qualified investment entity--

            '(I) disposes of an interest in a domestically controlled qualified investment entity during the 30-day period preceding the ex-dividend date of a distribution which is to be made with respect to the interest and any portion of which, but for the disposition, would have been treated by the taxpayer as gain from the sale or exchange of a United States real property interest under paragraph (1), and

            '(II) acquires, or enters into a contract or option to acquire, a substantially identical interest in such entity during the 61-day period beginning with the 1st day of the 30-day period described in subclause (I).

          For purposes of subclause (II), a nonresident alien individual, foreign corporation, or qualified investment entity shall be treated as having acquired any interest acquired by a person related (within the meaning of section 267(b) or 707(b)(1)) to the individual, corporation, or entity, and any interest which such person has entered into any contract or option to acquire.

          '(ii) APPLICATION TO SUBSTITUTE DIVIDEND AND SIMILAR PAYMENTS- Subparagraph (A) shall apply to--

            '(I) any substitute dividend payment (within the meaning of section 861), or

            '(II) any other similar payment specified in regulations which the Secretary determines necessary to prevent avoidance of the purposes of this paragraph.

          The portion of any such payment treated by the taxpayer as gain from the sale or exchange of a United States real property interest under subparagraph (A) by reason of this clause shall be equal to the portion of the distribution such payment is in lieu of which would have been so treated but for the transaction giving rise to such payment.

          '(iii) EXCEPTION WHERE DISTRIBUTION ACTUALLY RECEIVED- A transaction shall not be treated as an applicable wash sales transaction if the nonresident alien individual, foreign corporation, or qualified investment entity receives the distribution described in clause (i)(I) with respect to either the interest which was disposed of, or acquired, in the transaction.

          '(iv) EXCEPTION FOR CERTAIN PUBLICLY TRADED STOCK- A transaction shall not be treated as an applicable wash sales transaction if it involves the disposition of any class of stock in a qualified investment entity which is regularly traded on an established securities market within the United States but only if the nonresident alien individual, foreign corporation, or qualified investment entity did not own more than 5 percent of such class of stock at any time during the 1-year period ending on the date of the distribution described in clause (i)(I).'.

    (b) No Withholding Required- Section 1445(b) (relating to exemptions) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

      '(8) APPLICABLE WASH SALES TRANSACTIONS- No person shall be required to deduct and withhold any amount under subsection (a) with respect to a disposition which is treated as a disposition of a United States real property interest solely by reason of section 897(h)(5).'.

    (c) Effective Date- The amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2005, except that such amendments shall not apply to any distribution, or substitute dividend payment, occurring before the date that is 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 507. SECTION 355 NOT TO APPLY TO DISTRIBUTIONS INVOLVING DISQUALIFIED INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

    (a) In General-

      Section 355 (relating to distributions of stock and securities of a controlled corporation) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:

    '(g) Section Not to Apply to Distributions Involving Disqualified Investment Corporations-

      '(1) IN GENERAL- This section (and so much of section 356 as relates to this section) shall not apply to any distribution which is part of a transaction if--

        '(A) either the distributing corporation or controlled corporation is, immediately after the transaction, a disqualified investment corporation, and

        '(B) any person holds, immediately after the transaction, a 50-percent or greater interest in any disqualified investment corporation, but only if such person did not hold such an interest in such corporation immediately before the transaction.

      '(2) DISQUALIFIED INVESTMENT CORPORATION- For purposes of this subsection--

        '(A) IN GENERAL- The term 'disqualified investment corporation' means any distributing or controlled corporation if the fair market value of the investment assets of the corporation is--

          '(i) in the case of distributions after the end of the 1-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of this subsection, 2/3 or more of the fair market value of all assets of the corporation, and

          '(ii) in the case of distributions during such 1-year period, 3/4 or more of the fair market value of all assets of the corporation.

        '(B) INVESTMENT ASSETS-

          '(i) IN GENERAL- Except as otherwise provided in this subparagraph, the term 'investment assets' means--

            '(I) cash,

            '(II) any stock or securities in a corporation,

            '(III) any interest in a partnership,

            '(IV) any debt instrument or other evidence of indebtedness,

            '(V) any option, forward or futures contract, notional principal contract, or derivative,

            '(VI) foreign currency, or

            '(VII) any similar asset.

          '(ii) EXCEPTION FOR ASSETS USED IN ACTIVE CONDUCT OF CERTAIN FINANCIAL TRADES OR BUSINESSES- Such term shall not include any asset which is held for use in the active and regular conduct of--

            '(I) a lending or finance business (within the meaning of section 954(h)(4)),

            '(II) a banking business through a bank (as defined in section 581), a domestic building and loan association (within the meaning of section 7701(a)(19)), or any similar institution specified by the Secretary, or

            '(III) an insurance business if the conduct of the business is licensed, authorized, or regulated by an applicable insurance regulatory body.

          This clause shall only apply with respect to any business if substantially all of the income of the bus